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Landmark· Lesvos· Greece — Dodecanese, Sporades & North Aegean

Mytilene Castle

39° 6.7′ N · 26° 33.8′ E

One of the largest castles in the Mediterranean, sprawling over the pine-covered peninsula between Mytilene's two harbours. Byzantine walls, Genoese Gattilusi towers and Ottoman bastions, hammams, a madrasa and cisterns fill an afternoon's wander with views over both ports to Turkey.

Practical

The castle has an Upper, Middle and Lower Castle; the original phase dates to Justinian I, rebuilt by the Genoese Gattilusi (1355–1462) and the Ottomans after 1462 (Visit Lesvos). Wikipedia gives an area of about 60 acres. Entrance from the Kioski side; contact the Lesvos Ephorate of Antiquities, tel +30 22510 21365. Opening hours vary by season — check before walking up. About 1.5 km walk from the marina; take water and a hat in summer. The Archaeological Museum (new building in Kioski, 39.10681, 26.56156) is on the way.

Best for

Half-day walk ashore from the marina or town quay