Landmark· Makatea· French Polynesia: Tuamotus, Marquesas, Gambier & Australs

Makatea Phosphate Mine Ruins

15° 49.5′ S · 148° 16.5′ W

The rusting remains of the phosphate industry that ran from 1917 until the mid-1960s, when some 3,000 workers lived here: loading-pier pillars, tanks, machinery, French Polynesia's only railway and thousands of hand-dug pits.

Practical

Coordinate is the 'vestiges industriels' at Temao by the old port (OpenStreetMap); more ruins lie inland (around 15.8317S 148.2483W). Sources give the end of mining as 1962-1966. From the dock walk up the hill and turn right for the old machinery; continue through the village to the deep phosphate holes. The deepest pit, under the old windmill, is about 80 m and reaches the water table. Wear sturdy shoes: makatea coral rock is razor-sharp, and pits are unfenced.

Best for

Industrial history in the jungle